Colossal Cave Mountain Park

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Bonecrusher. Fang. Starting to sound like the names of professional wrestlers? They're not. These are the names of some of the largest stalactite formations in Colossal Cave in Vail, Arizona. The cave was formed during the Mississippian Period, over 320 million years ago, when water seeped through the rocks and dissolved away part of the limestone, leaving behind the third largest cave in the world. Colossal Cave is one of the 5% of the dry/dormant caves in the world, meaning that it is still alive, but no longer growing. This also means that it is one of the rare caves where pictures may be taken inside.

You are first greeted with Old Baldy, a stalagmite, who stands guard near the cave tour and requires that you rub his head, in order to make it out alive. Covered with stalactites (limestone hanging from the ceiling) and stalagmites (limestone coming up from the ground), the cave creates an ethereal feeling deep below the ground. Knowledgeable and witty tour guides lead you through a maze of tunnels and stairs, equipped with handrails. Along the way, they explain the rooms, history and "Bandit Legend" of the cave and point out figures in the rock formations, like Scary Witch Emma and Mr. Magoo. Bats are transients in this cave as well, so if you're lucky you may get to see some hanging around the top. After about an hour in the cave, which stays an even 70 year round, you can grab something to eat at the open snack bar or browse the gift shop, with items ranging from jewelry to bookends. In addition to regular tours, reservations can be made to take special adventures, such as Ladder, Lights Out Lantern, and Wild Cave tours, where you can do a more in-depth and rough experience.

The Cave isn't the only thing that this Park holds for visitors, though. A few minutes down the road, the 120-year-old La Posta Quemada Ranch, site of an old stagecoach station, hosts the Ranch Headquarters House, which is the home for the museum and research library. Here, you can sit in the natural habitat butterfly garden and watch as butterflies whiz around your head or observe the tortoises as they wander about their stone enclosure. There is also a riding stable where trail rides are available and the Analemmatic Sundial where you can be the shadow that tells the time. Special reservations can be made for cowboy cookouts, and kids' birthday parties.

If you like to camp, there are secluded campsites near the Posta Quemada Wash, While there, you can hike on the 2,577 acres that the Park covers and spot many animals, such as a ringtail, coatimundi, javelina, or striped skunk.

Part of the National Register of Historic Places, Colossal Cave Mountain Park offers a variety of activities for all areas of interest, whether you want to have a day-outing or rough it on a camping trip. Reservation required for a guided cave tour. There is no food, drink or gum allowed in the cave. Reservations are suggested for trail rides.